Difference between revisions of "Ussery, Huling 1982-02-22"

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Right here will be a general overview of the oral history interview. It will be roughly 3-5 sentences for new interviews, shorter for older interviews.  
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Huling Ussery, longtime New Mexico resident, discusses his family and various aspects of ranching in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico.  
  
 
==General Interview Information==
 
==General Interview Information==
  
'''Interviewee Name:'''
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'''Interviewee Name:''' Huling Ussery
  
'''Additional Parties Recorded:'''
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'''Additional Parties Recorded:''' None
  
'''Date:'''  
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'''Date:''' February 22, 1982
  
'''Location:'''
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'''Location:''' Carlsbad, New Mexico
  
'''Interviewer:'''
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'''Interviewer:''' Richard Mason
  
'''Length:'''
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'''Length:''' 1 hour 55 minutes
  
  
 
==Abstract==
 
==Abstract==
  
'''Tape 1, Side 1:'''
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'''Tape 1, Side 1:''' General reminiscences,
 +
Born: Dewey County, Oklahoma (April 1, 1898),
 +
John Green Ussery, father,
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Mary Elizabeth (Dudley) Ussery, mother,
 +
James Monroe Ussery, grandfather,
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Mary Harmon Ussery, grandmother,
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Grandfather,
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Cattle business,
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Brands,
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Mexican rustlers,
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Father,
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Chico Ranch,
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Marriage to Mary Dudley,
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To Carlsbad, New Mexico (c. 1905),
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Education,
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Graduated in 1916,
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Marriage (1923),
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Lorraine Carpenter, wife,
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Schoolteacher,
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Two children,
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Ranches,
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Public lands administrator,
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To Venezuela (1945),
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Agriculture,
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Ranching,
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To Haiti,
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Ranching,
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Drought (1951),
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Death of wife (1958),
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Sold ranches and retired,
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Marriage (1973),
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Frances Etter Forehand, second wife,
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Culberson County, Texas,
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Ranchers, ranches,
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Bob Hall,
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"Uncle Jim" Daughtery,
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Roy and Burk Burnett,
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W. Q. Richards,
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James Kinney,
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W. D. Casey,
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Background, Indian difficulties,
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Castille Springs,
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Cimarrones cattle,
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3R brand cattle,
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Bob Murchison, owner,
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John Green Ussery, buyer,
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Trails.
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<br>
  
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'''Tape 1, Side 2:''' 3R brand cattle (continued),
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Jim Bingham, buyer,
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Cimarrones cattle,
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round-up stories,
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Culberson County (again),
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Ranch land,
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Water supply,
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Trail drive to Denver, Colorado (c. 1891),
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To sell horses and mules,
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Anecdote: Clay Allison story,
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Transportation of cattle,
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Trains (1892-present),
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By train after 1898,
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Trail drives (prior to 1898),
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Trail drive (1912),
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Food supply,
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Rabbit killing,
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Cattle stampede,
 +
Spade Ranch.
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
'''Tape 1, Side 2:'''
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'''Tape 2, Side 1:''' Trail drive (1906),
 +
Watering cattle,
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Stampede,
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"Thunder" and "Lightning" Dumont, cowboys,
 +
Renegade Cimarrones steers,
 +
Severe winter (1906),
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Two Cimarrones escaped and died,
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Carlsbad, New Mexico stockyards,
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Location,
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Gates,
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Procedure for counting cattle,
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Seven Rivers area, New Mexico,
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Holt Land and Livestock Company,
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Hansford Land and Cattle Company,
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Cape Willingham, manager,
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Later became Turkey Track,
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Larrimore Farm,
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Black Spring Ranch,
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Settled in 1884,
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Ranching,
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Guadalupe Mountain area,
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Thayer Ranch,
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Sheep and cattle ranchers,
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Acrey brothers,
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Sheep ranchers,
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Pasture land,
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Mesquite, cat claw,
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Pasture land (continued),
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Droughts (1950s),
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Elimination of grasses,
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Wind,
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Weeds, grasses,
 +
Filaree grass—Texas and California,
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"Gyp Hills",
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Blue Grama grass,
 +
Mesquite beans,
 +
Public lands—Watts.
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<br>
  
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'''Tape 2, Side 2:''' Forest Service,
 +
Gophers,
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Prairie dogs,
 +
Eradication,
 +
Pecos River,
 +
Floods (1904),
 +
Public lands—Federal lands,
 +
Department of the Interior,
 +
Land appraisal,
 +
Oil leases,
 +
Anecdote: counting W. D. "Bill" Casey’s cattle,
 +
Anecdote: John Helms,
 +
Droughts,
 +
Effects of 1924 drought,
 +
Three banks went broke,
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Cattle shoot (1934),
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Cattle,
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Crossbreeds,
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Beefmaster cattle,
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Tiger-striped,
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Feedlots,
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Moutrie’s, Seven Rivers,
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Rolly Hinkle’s, Roswell, New Mexico,
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Clovis, New Mexico.
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
'''Range Dates:'''
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'''Range Dates:''' 1884-1982
  
'''Bulk Dates:'''
+
'''Bulk Dates:''' Late 1890s-Early 1900s
  
  

Revision as of 19:58, 28 September 2015

Huling Ussery, longtime New Mexico resident, discusses his family and various aspects of ranching in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico.

General Interview Information

Interviewee Name: Huling Ussery

Additional Parties Recorded: None

Date: February 22, 1982

Location: Carlsbad, New Mexico

Interviewer: Richard Mason

Length: 1 hour 55 minutes


Abstract

Tape 1, Side 1: General reminiscences, Born: Dewey County, Oklahoma (April 1, 1898), John Green Ussery, father, Mary Elizabeth (Dudley) Ussery, mother, James Monroe Ussery, grandfather, Mary Harmon Ussery, grandmother, Grandfather, Cattle business, Brands, Mexican rustlers, Father, Chico Ranch, Marriage to Mary Dudley, To Carlsbad, New Mexico (c. 1905), Education, Graduated in 1916, Marriage (1923), Lorraine Carpenter, wife, Schoolteacher, Two children, Ranches, Public lands administrator, To Venezuela (1945), Agriculture, Ranching, To Haiti, Ranching, Drought (1951), Death of wife (1958), Sold ranches and retired, Marriage (1973), Frances Etter Forehand, second wife, Culberson County, Texas, Ranchers, ranches, Bob Hall, "Uncle Jim" Daughtery, Roy and Burk Burnett, W. Q. Richards, James Kinney, W. D. Casey, Background, Indian difficulties, Castille Springs, Cimarrones cattle, 3R brand cattle, Bob Murchison, owner, John Green Ussery, buyer, Trails.

Tape 1, Side 2: 3R brand cattle (continued), Jim Bingham, buyer, Cimarrones cattle, round-up stories, Culberson County (again), Ranch land, Water supply, Trail drive to Denver, Colorado (c. 1891), To sell horses and mules, Anecdote: Clay Allison story, Transportation of cattle, Trains (1892-present), By train after 1898, Trail drives (prior to 1898), Trail drive (1912), Food supply, Rabbit killing, Cattle stampede, Spade Ranch.

Tape 2, Side 1: Trail drive (1906), Watering cattle, Stampede, "Thunder" and "Lightning" Dumont, cowboys, Renegade Cimarrones steers, Severe winter (1906), Two Cimarrones escaped and died, Carlsbad, New Mexico stockyards, Location, Gates, Procedure for counting cattle, Seven Rivers area, New Mexico, Holt Land and Livestock Company, Hansford Land and Cattle Company, Cape Willingham, manager, Later became Turkey Track, Larrimore Farm, Black Spring Ranch, Settled in 1884, Ranching, Guadalupe Mountain area, Thayer Ranch, Sheep and cattle ranchers, Acrey brothers, Sheep ranchers, Pasture land, Mesquite, cat claw, Pasture land (continued), Droughts (1950s), Elimination of grasses, Wind, Weeds, grasses, Filaree grass—Texas and California, "Gyp Hills", Blue Grama grass, Mesquite beans, Public lands—Watts.

Tape 2, Side 2: Forest Service, Gophers, Prairie dogs, Eradication, Pecos River, Floods (1904), Public lands—Federal lands, Department of the Interior, Land appraisal, Oil leases, Anecdote: counting W. D. "Bill" Casey’s cattle, Anecdote: John Helms, Droughts, Effects of 1924 drought, Three banks went broke, Cattle shoot (1934), Cattle, Crossbreeds, Beefmaster cattle, Tiger-striped, Feedlots, Moutrie’s, Seven Rivers, Rolly Hinkle’s, Roswell, New Mexico, Clovis, New Mexico.

Range Dates: 1884-1982

Bulk Dates: Late 1890s-Early 1900s


Access Information

Original Recording Format:

Recording Format Notes:

Transcript:



Thank you for your interest in this oral history interview. Our oral history collection is available to patrons in the Southwest Collection's Reading Room, located on the campus of Texas Tech University. For reading room hours, visit our website. Please contact Reference Staff at least one week prior to your visit to ensure the oral history you are interested in will be available. Due to copyright issues, duplications of our oral histories can only be made for family members. If an oral history transcript has been made available online, the link will be provided on this page. More information on accessing our oral histories is located here. Preferred citation style can be found here.